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Igbo story, in order

From Igbo-Ukwu bronze to the dinner table. A timeline — not a pile of photos.

1Igbo-Ukwu: bronze in the 9th century

Antiquity

Igbo-Ukwu: bronze in the 9th century

Anambra — Isaiah Anozie, 1938; Thurstan Shaw, 1959

A farmer, Isaiah Anozie, struck bronze while digging a cistern at Igbo-Ukwu. Archaeologist Thurstan Shaw later dated a ritual store, a burial and a cache to about the 9th century CE. The famous roped pot is leaded bronze, among the earliest fine metalwork in West Africa.

2Nri and the ofo

Ritual centre

Nri and the ofo

Anambra

The Nri sphere spread ritual authority, yam blessing and the ofo — the staff of truth. Igbo political culture is often called republican: many towns, few kings, much assembly.

3Nsibidi and the Aro world

Signs

Nsibidi and the Aro world

Cross River / Arochukwu edge

Nsibidi is an old ideographic system used by Ekpe and related societies around the Cross River, including Arochukwu Igbo. Uli is Igbo women’s linear painting on skin and walls. They are not the same thing.

4Igba boyi — the apprenticeship

Economy

Igba boyi — the apprenticeship

Onitsha, Aba, Nnewi

A young person serves a master trader, then is settled with capital. This built Onitsha Main Market, Aba workshops and Nnewi industry.

5The 2050 promise

Present day

The 2050 promise

Language at home

Igbo is endangered when children answer English only. Speak it in the kitchen. That is the work.